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991.
V. P. Singh 《水文研究》2002,16(12):2441-2477
Kinematic wave solutions are derived for transport of a conservative non‐point‐source pollutant during a rainfall‐runoff event over an infiltrating plane for two cases: (i) finite‐period mixing and (ii) soil‐mixing zone. Rainfall is assumed to be steady, uniform and finite in duration, and it is assumed to have zero concentration of pollutants. Infiltration is assumed constant in time and space. Prior to the start of rainfall, the pollutant is distributed uniformly over the plane. In the first case, when rainfall occurs, the mixing of pollutant in the runoff water occurs in a finite period of time. In the second case, the chemical concentration is assumed to be a linearly decreasing function of rainfall intensity and overland flow. The solute concentration and discharge are found to depend on the flow characteristics as well as the solute concentration parameters. The characteristics of solute concentration and discharge graphs seem to be similar to those reported in the literature and observed in laboratory experiments. Copyright © 2002 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
992.
993.
P. Exertier 《Celestial Mechanics and Dynamical Astronomy》1993,57(1-2):137-153
The monitoring of the perturbed motion of artificial satellites since the 1960's has provided a valuable resource for improved activities in geodesy. These observations and the improved geodetic techniques they fostered have provided an unparalleled means for studying both the gravity field and the Earth's shape. In this paper, we will review the various determinations of the Earth's gravity field produced at many research centers over the years from space techniques. The specific methods which have been used to measure our planet, such as satellite altimetry and satellite orbital perturbation analyses (over short and long periods of time), will be compared. 相似文献
994.
995.
Miniature gravity corer for recovering short sediment cores 总被引:12,自引:0,他引:12
John R. Glew 《Journal of Paleolimnology》1991,5(3):285-287
996.
Xiaolei Zhang 《Astrophysics and Space Science》2002,281(1-2):281-284
One of the important consequences of a newly discovered secular dynamical evolution process of spiral galaxies (Zhang, 1996,
1998, 1999) is that the orbiting disk matter receives energy injection each time it crosses the spiral density wave crest.
This energy injection has been shown to be able to quantitatively explain the observed age-velocity-dispersion relation of
the solar neighborhood stars. We demostrate in this paper that similar energy injection into the interstellar medium could
serve as the large-scale energy source to continuously power the observed interstellar turbulence and to offset its downward
cascade tendency.
This revised version was published online in September 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date. 相似文献
997.
We demonstrate how Sakharov's idea of induced gravity allows one to explain the statistical-mechanical origin of the entropy
of a black hole. According to this idea, gravity becomes dynamical as the result of quantum effects in the system of heavy
constituents of the underlying theory.The black hole entropy is related to the properties of the vacuum in the induced gravity
in the presence of the horizon. We obtain the Bekenstein-Hawking entropy by direct counting the states of the constituents. 相似文献
998.
T. Lüdmann 《中国海洋湖沼学报》1999,17(2):155-169
mODUCnONGravityflowsedimentationonthenorthwsterncontinentalsl0PeoftheSOuthChinaSea(SCS)are0fgreatinterestfromthescientificandengineeringP0intofview-Th0roughknOWedgofcontinentalsloPepmeessesanddepositionfeatUresispreregUisiteforhydID-carbenexploraion0fdeepwaerandforprotectionofoffhoredrineeopneeringstrUcbes(PlaifonnsandpiPelines)againstnaedhed.ManykindsofmassmovmentPIDCess-eswerefoUndtobeactiveonthen0rthernSCS(Damuth,l979;l98O).High-freqUency(3.5ffo)echo-chaIaCterInaPPingisawell… 相似文献
999.
中国东南陆缘大地水准面的确定 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
利用我国东南地区11822个重力数据、30″×30″数值地形模型和WDM94重力位模型,以Stokes理论为基础,采用低通滤波方法处理远区影响,计算了中国东南陆缘2.5′×2.5′格网重力大地水准面,其结果与福建、山东的GPS水准相比较,精度分别为±0.124m和±0.062m。 相似文献
1000.
张赤军 《大地测量与地球动力学》1999,19(4):21-26
在介绍由高程异常确定大地水准面有关理论的同时,提出了用地形质量计算重力异常垂直梯度的方法,结合高程异常资料,可以使山区大地水准面得到精化。将本方法应用于珠穆朗玛峰,获得其大地水准面高为- 30.36 m 。 相似文献